European Legislation
European Standard EN12566 Part 3: Small Wastewater
Treatment Systems - covers up to 50 population equivalents Package
and/or Site Assembled Domestic Wastewater Treatment plants.
By
July 2008, all small (<50 population plants) should conform
to the standards minimum requirements and also be performance
tested. Plant which meets the requirements may be CE marked.
The standard applies across Europe.
This
standard was published January 2006 and is now in its transitional
period. This period allows manufacturers to have sufficient
time in which to carry out the performance and other specified
tests, enabling them to ensure that their products comply
with the standard's requirements. Most standards only have a 12-month
transition period but in this case the transitional period has
been extended to allow for the lengthy performance test and expires
in July 2008.
Small wastewater treatment systems achieve their results
in different ways and use a wide variety of biological processes.
At the moment, the absence of any clear performance guidelines
for these products has made it difficult for customers and specifiers
to compare their performance and assure themselves that the effluent
will meet any regulatory effluent requirements.
The
standard will bring much-needed conformity to the industry
by defining minimum requirements for these products. It requires
rigorous performance tests, which are conducted over a
38-week period by independent test houses.
The
minimum requirements include the fact that the products must be
structurally durable, watertight and corrosion resistant.
They should also be fitted with an alarm to indicate an operational
problem, such as electrical, mechanical, or hydraulic failure.
Plants
may be constructed from concrete, steel, PVC-U,
Polythene (PE), Polypropylene (PP) and Glass
Reinforced Polyester (GRP), and the standard lays down the
individual requirements for each type of material.
The
standard also states that the hydraulic design of the plant, internal
pipework and connections must ensure no back-flows, blockage
or surcharging occur during normal operation.
During
the performance test, each plants is assessed against the following
core parameters - total chemical oxygen demand (COD),
biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), suspended solids (SS),
power consumption, daily hydraulic flow and temperature.
Declaration
of the BOD and SS Treatment efficiency ratios identified during
the performance test for BOD and SS are mandatory. Manufacturers
can declare other tested treatment efficiencies such as levels
of ammonia, phosphate, sludge production, etc.
Performance
tests are mostly conducted under "normal" (i.e.
nominal flow) usage conditions, which include defined intermittent
flows during a 24-hour period. The performance of the product
in the event of a problem, such as power failure, underloading,
or overloading, is also assessed.
Following
the successful completion of the tests, the product's key statistics,
including its daily hydraulic load, treatment efficiency and electrical
consumption, will be clearly recorded in documentation and allows
the manufacturer to label the product's test status.
The
standard was been prepared by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 165
"Wastewater Engineering" under a mandate provided by
the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association,
and supports key EU directives.
All
Deta companies will provide equipment that meets the standards
requirements.
It is understood that the Irish environmental regulators will
recommend the installation of CE marked products.
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